Overcoming the refractivity limit in manufacturing environment

Determining the Refractivity

High accuracy of impact height is important to get reliable Radio Occultation (RO) measurements of the atmosphere refractivity. We have made an investigation on how accurately we can measure the impact height at ground level using wave optics simulations, realistic refractivity profiles, a realistic simulator for an advanced RO instrument including noise, and using phase matching for the invers...

Size does matter: overcoming the adeno-associated virus packaging limit

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors mediate long-term gene transfer without any known toxicity. The primary limitation of rAAV has been the small size of the virion (20 nm), which only permits the packaging of 4.7 kilobases (kb) of exogenous DNA, including the promoter, the polyadenylation signal and any other enhancer elements that might be desired. Two recent reports (D Duan et ...

Overcoming the rayleigh criterion limit with optical vortices.

We experimentally and numerically tested the separability of two independent equally luminous monochromatic and white light sources at the diffraction limit, using optical vortices (OV). The diffraction pattern of one of the two sources crosses a fork hologram on its center generating the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) transform of an Airy disk. The second source, crossing the fork hologram in position...

Overcoming the Data-flow Limit on Parallelism with Structural Approximation

Overcoming Barriers to Technology Adoption in Small Manufacturing Enterprises (SMEs)

..................................................................................................................xi 1 SMEs and the Defense Industrial Base..........................................................1 2 TIDE Program: Charter and Activities ............................................................3 2.1 The TIDE Mission ...............................................................